What does the UIC primarily establish standards for?

The UIC, or the International Union of Railways, primarily establishes standards specifically for container transport on member railroads. This organization focuses on facilitating safe, efficient, and standardized practices in rail transport, promoting interoperability and addressing issues that arise in the movement of goods by rail. This includes developing technical specifications for rail vehicles, infrastructure, and safety measures specifically related to rail operations.

While shipping containers across oceans and customs regulations are important aspects of international trade, they fall outside the primary mandate of the UIC. Safety regulations for shipping are also crucial, but they pertain more broadly to maritime operations rather than being specific to the rail transportation of containers, which is where the UIC's expertise lies. Thus, the emphasis on container transport on member railroads highlights the role of the UIC in ensuring effective and safe operations within the rail sector.